Our Research Into Tooth Decay In The UK

With dentist appointments becoming more difficult to get in recent years, this has led to people attending A&E with serious cases of tooth decay and dental caries that may have been identified earlier at a dental practice.

Those suffering from dental problems should be treated at their local dentist with regular appointments to avoid severe situations, yet with many dentists not taking on new patients, people are turning up to A&E in their tens of thousands.

According to the BBC and the British Dental Association (BDA), 90% of dentists across the UK are not taking on new NHS adult patients, and many refuse to see a child unless a parent is signed up as a private patient.

To gain a true understanding of the number of people diagnosed with tooth decay, Public Interest Lawyers set out to investigate.

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How We Conducted Our Research Into Tooth Decay In The UK

We sent Freedom of Information (FOI) requests to every NHS Trust in the UK asking how many patients were diagnosed with, attended A&E for or sought treatment for tooth decay or related dental issues in the last 3 years. (Broken down by years 2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24)

We also asked how many of these patients were aged between 5-17 and 18 and above during the same three-year period.

Statistics On Tooth Decay In The UK

Tooth decay is the biggest primary cause of NHS hospital admissions for children in England aged between five and 17, as 40% of children no longer have access to regular dental appointments.

Between April 2022 and May 2023, 30,000 children and more than 70,000 adults in England were admitted to A&E with tooth decay.

Many places in the UK are now considered to be ‘dental deserts’, where 100% of dentists are not taking on new patients.

Labour’s analysis of patient survey data suggests that 4.75 million people across England were denied an appointment with an NHS dentist in the past two years.

Hampshire

Patients with tooth decay – Hampshire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 250

2022/23 | 327

2023/24 | 243

Total | 820

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Hampshire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 68

2022/23 | 66

2023/24 | 53

Total | 187

North West Anglia

Patients with tooth decay – North West Anglia

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 199

2022/23 | 281

2023/24 | 234

Total | 714

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – North West Anglia

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 30

2022/23 | 41

2023/24 | 40

Total | 111

South Tyneside and Sunderland

Patients with tooth decay – South Tyneside and Sunderland

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 196

2022/23 | 174

2023/24 | 344

Total | 714

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – South Tyneside and Sunderland

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 34

2022/23 | 26

2023/24 | 46

Total | 111

Morecambe

Patients with tooth decay – Morecambe

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 276

2022/23 | 188

2023/24 | 201

Total | 665

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Morecambe

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 25

2022/23 | 20

2023/24 | 9

Total | 54

Lewisham and Greenwich

Patients with tooth decay – Lewisham and Greenwich

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 256

2022/23 | 195

2023/24 | 238

Total | 689

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Lewisham and Greenwich

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 28

2022/23 | 21

2023/24 | 6

Total | 55

Patients with tooth decay – Mid Yorkshire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 419

2022/23 | 399

2023/24 | 402

Total | 1,220

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Mid Yorkshire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 38

2022/23 | 41

2023/24 | 50

Total | 129

Surrey

Patients with tooth decay – Surrey

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 326

2022/23 | 300

2023/24 | 286

Total | 912

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Surrey

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 45

2022/23 | 30

2023/24 | 31

Total | 106

Wolverhampton

Patients with tooth decay – Wolverhampton

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 583

2022/23 | 467

2023/24 | 413

Total | 1,463

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Wolverhampton

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 32

2022/23 | 19

2023/24 | 30

Total | 81

Patients with tooth decay – Barnsley

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 130

2022/23 | 118

2023/24 | 127

Total | 375

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Barnsley

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 11

2022/23 | 11

2023/24 | 8

Total | 30

Patients with tooth decay – Chester

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 100

2022/23 | 110

2023/24 | 72

Total | 282

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Chester

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 8

2022/23 | 11

2023/24 | 5

Total | 24

Patients with tooth decay – East Kent

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 100

2022/23 | 110

2023/24 | 72

Total | 282

Swindon

Patients with tooth decay – Swindon

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 177

2022/23 | 145

2023/24 | 132

Total | 454

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Swindon

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 18

2022/23 | 19

2023/24 | 12

Total | 49

Norfolk

Patients with tooth decay – Norfolk

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 133

2022/23 | 109

2023/24 | 135

Total | 377

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Norfolk

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 18

2022/23 | 18

2023/24 | 19

Total | 55

King’s College (London)

Patients with tooth decay – King’s College

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 621

2022/23 | 909

2023/24 | 739

Total | 2269

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – King’s College

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 191

2022/23 | 200

2023/24 | 128

Total | 519

Oxford

Patients with tooth decay – Oxford

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 146

2022/23 | 97

2023/24 | 130

Total | 373

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Oxford

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 15

2022/23 | 11

2023/24 | 11

Total | 37

Devon

Patients with tooth decay – Devon

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 132

2022/23 | 140

2023/24 | 277

Total | 549

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Devon

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 12

2022/23 | 6

2023/24 | 28

Total | 46

Patients with tooth decay – Southampton

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 157

2022/23 | 171

2023/24 | 129

Total | 457

Patients with tooth decay – Southampton

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 22

2022/23 | 18

2023/24 | 22

Total | 62

Suffolk

Patients with tooth decay – Suffolk

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 385

2022/23 | 454

2023/24 | 532

Total | 1371

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Suffolk

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 45

2022/23 | 46

2023/24 | 54

Total | 21

Patients with tooth decay – Manchester

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 171

2022/23 | 233

2023/24 | 572

Total | 976

Patients with tooth decay – Manchester

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 15

2022/23 | 66

2023/24 | 97

Total | 178

Leeds

Patients with tooth decay – Leeds

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 169

2022/23 | 142

2023/24 | 146

Total | 457

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Leeds

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 29

2022/23 | 27

2023/24 | 32

Total | 88

Patients with tooth decay – Cornwall

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 92

2022/23 | 107

2023/24 | 109

Total | 308

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Cornwall

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 6

2022/23 | 9

2023/24 | 11

Total | 26

Birmingham

Patients with tooth decay – Birmingham

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 411

2022/23 | 432

2023/24 | 484

Total | 1327

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Birmingham

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 37

2022/23 | 40

2023/24 | 45

Total | 122

South Tees

Patients with tooth decay – South Tees

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 113

2022/23 | 130

2023/24 | 140

Total | 383

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – South Tees

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 31

2022/23 | 23

2023/24 | 34

Total | 88

Derby and Burton

Patients with tooth decay – Derby and Burton

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 245

2022/23 | 248

2023/24 | 355

Total | 848

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Derby and Burton

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 24

2022/23 | 42

2023/24 | 32

Total | 98

Bedfordshire

Patients with tooth decay – Bedfordshire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 141

2022/23 | 170

2023/24 | 184

Total | 495

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Bedfordshire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 15

2022/23 | 23

2023/24 | 25

Total | 63

Salisbury

Patients with tooth decay – Salisbury

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 447

2022/23 | 495

2023/24 | 478

Total | 1420

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Salisbury

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 228

2022/23 | 236

2023/24 | 225

Total | 689

Hertfordshire

Patients with tooth decay – Hertfordshire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 334

2022/23 | 345

2023/24 | 343

Total | 1022

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Hertfordshire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 21

2022/23 | 36

2023/24 | 35

Total | 92

Warrington and Halton

Patients with tooth decay – Warrington and Halton

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 471

2022/23 | 399

2023/24 | 523

Total | 1393

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Warrington and Halton

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 42

2022/23 | 30

2023/24 | 50

Total | 122

Lincolnshire

Patients with tooth decay – Lincolnshire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 579

2022/23 | 857

2023/24 | 671

Total | 2107

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Lincolnshire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 354

2022/23 | 388

2023/24 | 203

Total | 945

Mersey and West Lancashire

Patients with tooth decay – Mersey and West Lancashire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 119

2022/23 | 86

2023/24 | 88

Total | 293

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Mersey and West Lancashire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 14

2022/23 | 17

2023/24 | 15

Total | 46

Shrewsbury and Telford

Patients with tooth decay – Shrewsbury and Telford

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 282

2022/23 | 218

2023/24 | 221

Total | 721

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Shrewsbury and Telford

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 40

2022/23 | 20

2023/24 | 34

Total | 94

Northampton

Patients with tooth decay – Northampton

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 560

2022/23 | 665

2023/24 | 593

Total | 1818

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Northampton

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 147

2022/23 | 264

2023/24 | 185

Total | 596

Leicester

Patients with tooth decay – Leicester

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 943

2022/23 | 888

2023/24 | 843

Total | 2674

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Leicester

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 102

2022/23 | 93

2023/24 | 109

Total | 304

Sussex

Patients with tooth decay – Sussex

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 3007

2022/23 | 2799

2023/24 | 3028

Total | 8834

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Sussex

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 217

2022/23 | 222

2023/24 | 233

Total | 672

Patients with tooth decay – York and Scarborough

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 73

2022/23 | 44

2023/24 | 42

Total | 159

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – York and Scarborough

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 11

2022/23 | 8

2023/24 | 15

Total | 34

Gloucestershire

Patients with tooth decay – Gloucestershire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 52

2022/23 | 96

2023/24 | 72

Total | 220

Patients with tooth decay – Gloucestershire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 4

2022/23 | 16

2023/24 | 13

Total | 33

Northern Care Alliance (Greater Manchester)

Patients with tooth decay – Greater Manchester

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 353

2022/23 | 279

2023/24 | 211

Total | 843

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Greater Manchester

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 62

2022/23 | 45

2023/24 | 29

Total | 136

Wye Valley (Herefordshire)

Patients with tooth decay – Herefordshire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 242

2022/23 | 253

2023/24 | 223

Total | 718

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Herefordshire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 23

2022/23 | 25

2023/24 | 16

Total | 64

Newcastle

Patients with tooth decay – Newcastle

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 2765

2022/23 | 2936

2023/24 | 2996

Total | 8697

Liverpool

Patients with tooth decay – Liverpool

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 1178

2022/23 | 963

2023/24 | 1102

Total | 3242

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Liverpool

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 19

2022/23 | 23

2023/24 | 17

Total | 59

Essex

Patients with tooth decay – Essex

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 375

2022/23 | 382

2023/24 | 446

Total | 1203

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Essex

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 47

2022/23 | 40

2023/24 | 47

Total | 134

Warwickshire

Patients with tooth decay – Warwickshire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 21

2022/23 | 30

2023/24 | 56

Total | 107

Stockport

Patients with tooth decay – Stockport

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 86

2022/23 | 64

2023/24 | 41

Total | 191

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Stockport

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 9

2022/23 | 10

2023/24 | 5

Total | 24

Worcestershire

Patients with tooth decay – Worcestershire

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 30

2022/23 | 41

2023/24 | 60

Total | 131

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Worcestershire

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 9

2022/23 | 6

2023/24 | 11

Total | 26

Frimley

Patients with tooth decay – Frimley

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 509

2022/23 | 333

2023/24 | 347

Total | 1189

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Frimley

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 47

2022/23 | 32

2023/24 | 42

Total | 126

Barts Health (London)

Patients with tooth decay – Barts Health (London)

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 1115

2022/23 | 944

2023/24 | 886

Total | 2945

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Barts Health (London)

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 119

2022/23 | 109

2023/24 | 96

Total | 324

North Midlands

Patients with tooth decay – North Midlands

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 98

2022/23 | 87

2023/24 | 94

Total | 279

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – North Midlands

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 13

2022/23 | 9

2023/24 | 9

Total | 31

Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh

Patients with tooth decay – Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 32

2022/23 | 38

2023/24 | 37

Total | 107

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 6

2022/23 | 7

2023/24 | 9

Total | 21

Norfolk and Norwich

Patients with tooth decay – Norfolk and Norwich

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 136

2022/23 | 171

2023/24 | 231

Total | 538

Patients with tooth decay – Norfolk and Norwich

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 18

2022/23 | 20

2023/24 | 26

Total | 64

Nottingham

Patients with tooth decay – Nottingham

No. of patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 129

2022/23 | 106

2023/24 | 106

Total | 341

Patients with tooth decay (U18) – Nottingham

No. of under 18 patients diagnosed with tooth decay

2021/22 | 23

2022/23 | 24

2023/24 | 35

Total | 82